In order to implement the national plans and programmes, for Sultanate of Oman, there will be a need for significant resources. Attracting international climate financing on a sufficient scale is a challenge, which is because of constantly changing landscape of climate finance and the limited institutional capacity at different levels to leverage, utilize and monitor emerging climate finance opportunities. Therefore, Sultanate of Oman needs to strengthen institutional capacities to manage Green Climate Fund, including the capacity to develop strategic frameworks, to identify implementing entities at various levels along with capacity development including a pipeline of potential projects/programmes aligned with country objectives and investment criteria of the Green Climate Fund.